Porque Se Pone Morada La Uña Del Pie
Have you ever noticed a purple or black discolouration under your toenail? This condition is called subungual hematoma and can occur for various reasons. While it may seem like a minor issue, it is essential to understand the cause to prevent any further complications. Here we will discuss why your toenail turns purple and how to treat it.
What Causes Subungual Hematoma?
Subungual hematoma refers to the accumulation of blood under the toenail. It often occurs due to an injury or trauma to the toe. For instance, if you drop something heavy on your toe or stub it against a hard surface, it can cause blood vessels to break and lead to bleeding under the nail. This bleeding accumulates and causes the nail to appear purplish or black.
Another cause of subungual hematoma is repetitive pressure on the toenail, such as running or wearing tight-fitting shoes. This repeated stress can cause microtrauma to the nail bed and lead to bleeding.
Symptoms of Subungual Hematoma
If you have subungual hematoma, you may experience the following symptoms:
- Pain and tenderness in the affected nail
- Discoloration under the nail
- Swelling and inflammation around the nail
- Difficulty walking or wearing shoes
How to Treat Subungual Hematoma
If you notice a purple or black discolouration under your toenail, it's crucial to seek medical attention. If left untreated, subungual hematoma can lead to permanent nail damage or infection.
Your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
- Draining the accumulated blood: Your doctor may use a needle to drain the blood from under the nail. This procedure is usually done under local anaesthesia and can provide immediate relief.
- Surgical removal of the nail: In severe cases, where the nail is causing significant discomfort or has detached from the nail bed, your doctor may recommend removing the nail altogether.
- Rest and elevation: Resting your foot and elevating it can help reduce swelling and pain.
- Pain relief medication: Your doctor may prescribe pain relief medication to alleviate the discomfort.
How to Prevent Subungual Hematoma
While accidents happen, there are a few things you can do to prevent subungual hematoma:
- Wear comfortable and well-fitting shoes that provide ample toe room.
- Avoid wearing tight shoes or high heels for extended periods.
- Trim your toenails regularly to prevent them from pressing against the shoe.
- Wear protective footwear while playing sports or engaging in activities that involve repetitive impact on the feet.
Conclusion
Subungual hematoma can be a painful and uncomfortable condition if left untreated. It's essential to seek medical attention if you notice any discolouration or pain under your toenail. Remember, prevention is key, and taking care of your feet can go a long way in avoiding subungual hematoma.
