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One of the most common foot problems is toenail fungus or onychomycosis. This condition occurs when a fungus infects the toenail, causing it to become thick, discolored, and brittle. But why does toenail fungus happen? In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this common foot ailment.
What is toenail fungus?
Toenail fungus is a fungal infection that affects the toenails. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, moist environments such as the inside of shoes and socks. Toenail fungus can also be caused by yeasts and molds.
What are the symptoms of toenail fungus?
The symptoms of toenail fungus include thickening of the toenail, yellow or brown discoloration, a foul odor, and a distorted shape. The affected nail may also become brittle and crumbly and may separate from the nail bed.
What causes toenail fungus?
Toenail fungus is caused by a combination of factors. These include:
- Poor hygiene
- Excessive sweating
- Wearing tight-fitting shoes
- Walking barefoot in public places such as locker rooms and swimming pools
- Having a weakened immune system
- Having a history of athlete's foot
How can toenail fungus be prevented?
Toenail fungus can be prevented by practicing good foot hygiene. This includes washing your feet regularly, keeping your nails trimmed and dry, and wearing clean socks and shoes. You should also avoid walking barefoot in public places and sharing shoes and socks with others.
How is toenail fungus treated?
Toenail fungus can be treated with antifungal medications. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the affected nail. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be surgically removed.
Conclusion
Toenail fungus is a common foot problem that can be caused by a variety of factors. By practicing good foot hygiene and seeking prompt treatment, you can prevent toenail fungus from becoming a more serious problem.
